Chronic infectious leprosy usually affects skin and peripheral nerves. If untreated, mycobacterium leprae might cause lasting disability. Though leprosy is frequent among adults, children can get it. Know the early indicators of leprosy in children to avoid permanent damage. Global Leprosy Day is January 28, although India celebrates on January 30. Keep this in mind when we list early leprosy signs.
Universally “eliminated as a public health problem” 20 years ago, leprosy New cases continue worldwide, including in India. The Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology reported in 2019 that nine out of 100 new cases are children.
What’s Leprosy?
Leprosy affects the skin, eyes, nose, and nerves on the outside. Though treatable, HPV can cause skin sores and nerve damage, explains neurologist Dr. Kunal Bahrani. Mycobacterium leprae, microscopic microorganisms that spread leprosy through respiratory droplets, causes it. Transmission is mostly through close contact with an infected person. Though once thought communicable, leprosy is not. Infection can result from poor microbial immunity.
Early signs of leprosy in children?
Knowing the early signs of leprosy and seeking medical care can prevent complications. Some signs:
1. Eye problems
Child may have wet or dry eyes. If your child has trouble blinking, leprosy may impair facial nerves.
2. Muscle weakness
Leprosy weakens muscles. This can make grasping or simple tasks challenging.
3. Numbness or tingling
If your child has tingling or numbness in the hands, feet, or face, leprosy may be present.
4. Skin patches
Look for bright or red skin areas. Expert: These patches may not hurt, but they can lose sensation.
5. Sores
Sores from leprosy may heal slowly. It can cause malformations if untreated, adds the specialist.
Leprosy, a bacterial infection of nerves, skin, and other organs, causes sensory and motor deficits. Preventing problems requires early detection. Check with your doctor if you get skin changes or numbness. Early intervention helps manage leprosy and provide your child a healthy future.
6. Thickened nerves
Check for under-skin lumps. Check ears and cheeks for thickened nerves.
7. Nosebleeds
A leprosy child may have frequent nosebleeds. The nasal tissues may be damaged by leprosy.
Conclusion:
As we reflect on the significance of World Leprosy Day, it is a call to action for communities, healthcare professionals, and policymakers to work collaboratively to eliminate the stigma associated with leprosy and ensure that children receive timely and effective treatment. By understanding the symptoms and fostering a supportive environment, we can contribute to the well-being and integration of children affected by leprosy into society.
This observance encourages us to stand in solidarity with those affected by leprosy, particularly children who may face unique challenges. By fostering empathy, dispelling myths, and promoting education, we take meaningful steps toward a world where every child, regardless of their health condition, can live a life of dignity, acceptance, and opportunity. World Leprosy Day prompts us to advocate for a future free from the burdens of this ancient disease, where all children can thrive without the shadow of leprosy hindering their potential.
FAQ’s
Q1. What is World Leprosy Day, and why does it focus on children in 2024?
World Leprosy Day commemorates leprosy worldwide. The 2024 campaign highlights children's symptoms, obstacles, and the significance of early discovery and care.
Q2. What are common symptoms of leprosy in children?
Numbness, swelling, and hand, foot, or face deformities may occur. Children may be tired and feeble.
Q3. How prevalent is leprosy among children in 2024?
Leprosy still affects children in some parts of the world, though the rates of occurrence vary around the world. The goal of World Leprosy Day is to bring attention to this problem and push people to work to treat and get rid of leprosy.
